Micro-Leads is a medical device startup focused on spinal cord and nerve stimulation platforms. Development includes stimulators, leads, control units, software and the app. Leads have been studied for implants directly to the dura layer of the spine, or locations like the hypoglossal nerve in the neck.
Micro-Leads also sells generic nerve cuffs for laboratory use, and special order stimulators for implants in various small mammals.
Due to Micro-Leads being a startup environment, with around 12 employees, I was responsible for a wide range of tasks. My main goal was to develop a novel way to weld the composite stimulator tips to the wire-carrying leads, which involved welding platinum, silicon and steel together in a process that had to be quick, easy, and completely biosafe in a tiny area.
My key responsibilities were:
Development of the lead attachment process
Development of hypodermic needle for lead placement
Redesign and creation of rat-spinal implants
Fulfilment of nerve cuff orders as they were received
Preparations for animal studies
Skills developed:
Laser cutting (custom class IV picosecond laser)
AutoCAD
SolidWorks
3D Printing (Formlabs SLA)
Resistance Welding
Polymer Welding
By the conclusion of the co-op I worked out a method that was much faster, cheaper and easier to build the leads than the existing way, accelerating development across multiple projects.
A smaller project I worked on was finding parameters for laser etching colors onto titanium. If the laser is slightly below the power to ablate metal, it forms a layer of metal oxide on the surface of the sheet, which has a slightly different color. For Titanium, its oxides can be almost any color depending on depth, so for my project I procedurally tested and cataloged parameters for every color. This process was used on marking the IPGs (Implantable Pulse Generator), with information like the model number, pinout and serial number, without introducing materials like dyes which might wear off during implant.